Lak etymology : Query result

Lak root: =uIq̇a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to sink; to swallow

Lak form: =uIq̇a-n

Comments: G. pr. =uI=q̇u-n. Cf. Khosr. =uIq̇a-n id.

Lak root: =uIχ:a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to comb

Lak form: =uIχ:a-n

Comments: G. pr. =uI=χ:u-n. In Khosr. the root (=uIχ:i-n) is used only to denote "to comb (wool)"; for hair-combing a derivate z-iχ:Ii-n is used.

Lak root: =uka-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: eat

Lak form: =uka-

Comments: G.pr. =u=ku-nu. Cf. Khosr. =uka-n, dur. kʷana-n.

Lak root: =uk:i-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to count; to read

Lak form: =uk:i-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=k:u-nu, dur. k:a-la-n. Cf. Khosr. =uk:i-n, k:ʷala-n id.

Lak root: =ulu-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: give

Lak form: =ulu-n

Comments: G.pr. =ullu-nu. Cf. Khosr. =ulu-n, aor. =ul-dun-di.

Lak root: =u=c̣u-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: full

Lak form: =u=c̣u-s:a

Comments: A derivate from the verb =u=c̣i- (g. pr. =u=c̣u-nu) 'fill, be filled' (Khosr. =u=c̣i-n id.).

Lak root: =u=č̣a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to come

Lak form: =u=č̣a-

Comments: Pret. =u=ḳu-n. Cf. Khosr. =u=č̣a-n, =u=ḳundi id.

Lak root: =u=č̣a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to go down

Lak form: =u=č̣a-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=č̣u-n. Cf. Khosr. =u=č̣a-n (=u=č̣undi) 'to come, arrive ('приезжать' as opposed to =u=č̣a-n, =u=ḳundi 'приходить' q.v.), to put in'.

Lak root: =u=č̣i-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to understand

Lak form: =u=č̣i-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=č̣u-nu. Cf. Khosr. =u=č̣i-n id. The same root is most probably reflected in the durative stem č̣ala-n 'to see' (with Anlaut reduction, opposed to the reductionless durative =uč̣la-n 'to understand').

Lak root: =u=č̣i-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to weed

Lak form: =u=č̣i-

Comments: G. pr. =u=č̣unu. Cf. also dur. č̣u-n and the old deverbative č̣alū 'weed'.

Lak root: =u=č̣i-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to choose

Lak form: =u=č̣i-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=č̣u-nu. Cf. Khosr. =u=č̣i-n id. In Lak. the verb is homonymous with =u=č̣i-n 'to understand', which must be a secondary merger (see PNC *=īč̣_wĒl-).

Lak root: =u=ʁa-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to smear

Lak form: =u=ʁa-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=ʁu-n. Cf. Khosr. =u=ʁa-n id.

Lak root: =u=k:a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to go out, exit; walk around

Lak form: =u=k:a-

Comments: G. pr. =u=k:u-n. Lak. also has an imperative ulu "let's go!", which is a variant of the same root with a reflex -l- (a typical variation for PEC *Ł); Lak. ulu = Tind., Cham. ƛ:e.

Lak root: =u=qa-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to cut off, break off

Lak form: =uqa-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=qu-n. Cf. perhaps also (with expressive pharyngealization) qaI učin, qaI ṭun (Khosr. qIa ṭun) 'to burst, break, split' (intrans.).

Lak root: =u=ta-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to throw, to pound, to chop

Lak form: =u=ta-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=tu-n. Cf. Khosr. =u=ta-n id., and also the durative ta-la-n 'to fight'.

Lak root: =u=ṭi-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to pour

Lak form: =u=ṭi-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=ṭu-nu. Cf. Khosr. =u=ṭi-n id.

Lak root: =u=χ:a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to enter

Lak form: =u=χ:a-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=χ:u-n. Cf. Khosr. =u=χ:a-n id. In the imperative mood (=uχ:u) the root is also used with the meaning 'to come'.

Lak root: =u=χ:i-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to carry away, take away

Lak form: =u=χ:i-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=χ:u-n / =u=χ:u-nu. Cf. also dur. χ:i-la-n 'to carry, bear'; Khosr. =u=χ:i-n, dur. χ:i-lla-n id.

Lak root: =uqa-n

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to plough

Lak form: =uqa-n

Comments: G. pr. =u=qu-n.

Lak root: =uq̇-a-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: thick (of liquids)

Lak form: =uq̇-a-s:a

Comments: Cf. Khosr. =uq̇-a-s:a id.